What is a WAV file?

The WAV format in brief: what it is, what it is used for, and how to convert it.

WAV: conversion steps

  1. Upload your WAV file to start.
  2. Convert WAV to AAC.
  3. Download the WAV file.

About WAV files

an uncompressed audio format

WAV (Waveform Audio File Format) is a Microsoft and IBM container that normally stores uncompressed PCM audio.

Recording, editing and mastering, where every sample has to be kept exactly.

WAV: what conversion changes

Converting WAV re-encodes audio.

WAV: settings to change

Before you convert WAV files, you can adjust: Audio codec, Rate control, Audio bitrate, Quality (VBR), Sample rate, Channels, Normalize loudness, Trim start, Trim duration, and Keep tags.

Limits of the WAV format

Uncompressed audio is large, about 10 MB per minute of CD-quality stereo, and a classic WAV file is limited to 4 GB.

Common questions about WAV

Why is my WAV file 10 MB per minute of audio? WAV stores every sample uncompressed, so a three-minute song is around 30 MB — lossless or lossy compression shrinks it dramatically without audibly changing the music.

Why convert audio to WAV? For editing and mastering: uncompressed samples take further processing without new loss, and every audio program reads them.

Convert WAV files

Guides and tools for WAV